New Zealand — the Country of Long White Clouds. Новая Зеландия — страна длинных белых туч

New Zealand, an independent state and a member of the Commonwealth, is situated to the south-east of Australia. It’s a country consisting of two large islands. The first to settle here were the Maoris. It was about 1000 years ago. Maoris is a Polynesian people. And the British came here at the end of the 19th century. “The Aurora” was the first British ship to come to New Zealand. The British waged real wars on the Maoris. Thousands of the Maoris were killed, but their culture survived. Beautiful songs and dances are as old as the Maori people itself. Новая Зеландия, независимое государство и член содружества государств, расположенная на юго-восток Австралии. Страна состоит из двух больших островов. Первыми здесь поселились маори. Это было 1000 лет тому. В конце 19 век сюда пришли британцы. «Аврора» — первый британский корабль, который посетил к Новой Зеландии. Британцы велели настоящие войны с маори. Тысячи маори были вбитые, но их культура выжила. Красивые песни и танцы такие же старые, как народ маори.

Smoke and steam are characteristic features of New Zealand. They come from volcanoes and geysers. That’s why the Maoris called New Zealand the country of long white clouds. So earthquakes are common here. Sometimes they have several quakes a day. Now the forests are very thick and always green because of the climate. It never gets too hot in summer and there are no frosts in winter. The mountain stream is also very unusual. Water is ice-cold near one of its banks and is boiling hot near the other. On the pastures one can see many sheep. This small country holds the second place in the world in wool production. Tourists like to see unusual phenomena here. They are shown a kiwi. It’s a bird you only find in New Zealand. It has no wings and its feathers are like hair. New Zealand has put it on its national emblem.

There are four large towns in New Zealand. One of them is Wellington and it is the capital of this country. It was built by the British.

Характерные особенности Новой Зеландии — дым и пар. Они выходят из вулканов и гейзеров. Вот чему маори назвали Новую Зеландию страной длинных белых туч. Землетрясения здесь обычные. Иногда несколько раз на день происходит дрожание земли.

Леса сейчас здесь очень густые и всегда зеленые, так как климат оказывает содействие этому. Горный поток здесь очень необыкновенный. Ледяная вода возле одного берега и кипящая возле другого. На пастбищах можно видеть овец. Эта маленькая страна занимает второе место в мире из производства шерсти. Туристы любят наблюдать здесь необыкновенные явления. Им показывают киви. Этого птицу можно видеть только в Новой Зеландии. У него нет крыльев, а перья напоминают шерсть. Национальная эмблема Новой Зеландии — киви. В Новой Зеландии есть четыре больших города. Город был построено британцами.

Questions:

  • Where is New Zealand situated?
  • What is the capital of New Zealand?
  • Why did the Maoris call this country the country of long white clouds?
  • What is unusual in the nature of New Zealand?
  • What is a kiwi like?
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