Basketball as a game appeared at the end of the 19th century. It was introduced by one college coach during the winter of 1891-1892. He wanted to train his students between the end of the football season and the beginning of the baseball season. He placed baskets on the walls at the opposite ends of the gymnasium and organized nine- men teams who played with a ball. Each team tried to throw the ball into the other team’s basket and at the same time tried to keep that team from throwing the ball into their basket. The students had a lot of exercise, they moved a lot about the gymnasium, jumped and ran. They liked the game and called it basketball. Today the game is the same but there are some changes in it. Now there are five players in a team. This game is very popular in Europe. This game can be played indoors and outdoors.

Баскетбол как игра появился 19-в конце столетия. Его придумал спортивный тренер колледжа зимой 1891-1892 г. Он хотел тренировать своих студентов в промежутке между окончанием футбольного и началом бейсбольного сезонов. Он прикрепил корзины на стенах в противоположных концах спортивного зала и собрал команды по девять мужчина, которые играли с мячом. Каждая команда старалась забросать мяч в корзину соперников и в тот же время не дать забросать мяч в собственную корзину. Студенты хорошо разминались, они много двигались по залу, прыгали и бегали. Они очень полюбили эту игру и назвали ее баскетбол. Сейчас игра осталась такой же, но в ней появились некоторые изменения. Сейчас в команде пять игроков. Эта игра очень популярная в Европе. У нее можно играть и в помещении, и на улице.

Vocabulary:

  • basket [‘bocskit] — корзина, корзина
  • coach [kautf] — тренер
  • gymnasium [d3im’nseziam] —
  • to move [mu:v] — двигаться
  • спортивный зал
  • team [ti:m] — команда
  • indoor [m’clo:] — в помещении

Questions:

  • What do you know about the history about basketball?
  • Do you like to play basketball?
  • How did this game appear?
  • How many players were there in the team?
  • What is your favourite kind of sports?
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