In English homes, the fireplace has always been, until recent times, the focal point in the room. People may like to sit at a window on a summer day, but for many cold months of the year they like to sit round the fire and watch the dancing flames. In the Middle Ages the fireplaces in the halls of large castles were very wide. Only wood was burnt, and it was brought from the forests. Such wide fireplaces may be seen now in old inns. Elizabethian fireplaces often had carved stone or woodwork over the fireplace. In the 18th century space was often provided over the fireplace for a painting or mirror. When coal fires became common, fireplaces became much smaller. Grates were used to hold the coal. Above the fireplace there was usually a shelf on which there was often a clock and framed photographs of the members of the family. So sitting in front of the bright fire is one of the most popular hobbies of the British people.

В английских домах вплоть до недавнего времени камин всегда занимал центральное место в комнате. Людям может нравиться сидеть возле окна в летний день, но в длинные холодные месяцы года они любят сидеть возле огня и наблюдать, как танцуют язычки пламени. В средние столетия камины в залах больших замков были огромные. Сжигались только дрова, которые привозились из леса. Такие огромные камины можно видеть в наше время в старых отелях. В Елизаветинские времена камины украшались резным камнем и деревом — на верхней части. В 18 столетии над камином всегда размещались картины или зеркало. Когда топливом стало служить уголь, камины стали намного меньшие. Уголь раскладывали на решетку. Над камином всегда была полочка, на которой часто стояли часы и фотографии членов семьи в рамках. Таким образом, сидеть возле ярко горящего огня — одно из любимых занятий в Великобритании.

Vocabulary:

  • castle [‘ka:sl] — замок
  • inn [in] — столовая
  • carved [ka:vd] — резной
  • painting [‘pemtirj] — картина
  • grate [greit] — решетка

Questions:

  • What is the focal point of the room in English homes?
  • When do people like to sit round the fire?
  • What were the fireplaces like in the Middle Ages?
  • What are they like now?
  • What is there above the fireplace?
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